Iziphi izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza kwezikhulumi eziyinhloko ngokulinganisa ubunzima bazo?

Kusuka kwezincane kam 1.5 amathani ukuya kwezikhulu kakhulu kam 2,000 amathani, umkhumbi wokugabha unikeza imitha ngeyethani futhi wenqaba kabusho imitha yokuvikela.
Ekuhlengahlengeni kwamanje, umkhumbi wokugabha sele ububeke khona njengeqeqeshwa elibalulekile. Kukuphatha izindlu zemvula ezinhlelweni ukuya kubungazwe obunzima, umkhumbi wokugabha ngamanye amathani wenze izindima ezahlukene. Ukukhetha iyethani efanayo kungavumela ukuba wenze amaphimbo amaningi noma akunye isimo esifanayo sokusebenza.

1. Umkhumbi wokugabha omncane (ngaphansi kwezintathu): Umaskeli weqembu lezinto emancane

Umkhumbi wokugabha omncane ungama-1.5-1.8 amathani njengesivumelwano esikhundleni, yonakele nokulawulwa kwalo kungenxa yale ndawo enezinkinga. Ubude bwebandla ngu-2.7 mita, ububanzi ngu-1 mita, usuku kube 2.2 mita, lokhu kuyakuvumela ukuthuthwa ngokushesha.

2. Isikholekethi esincane (5-15 tan): Omkhulu wokuphakama ekhaya neqembu

Itoni enkulu yokusebenza kwezikholekethi eziyimfihlakosiyo yilawa phakathi kwe-5-8 tan, ukuxunyanisa amandla nomdla. Zenze izindleko ezincane, ubuncane, ukulungiswa kungenxa yokulula, nokunceda ukudla komoya.

3. Izikholekethi ezijwayelekile (15-35 tan): indawo enkulu yezinkunkuma zonke

Izikholekethi ezijwayelekileyo ezine toni phakathi kwe-20-25 tan iyisimo esidide sokusebenza kakhulu futhi singenako isikhundla esiphakeme kumasepela. Singenakwenza imisebenzi encane kodwa noma ngokufanele amandla ukulandelana nezindaba ezikhishwa.

4. Izikholekethi ezikhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-35 tan): ilendlela yamandla wezimalayika

Izinhloso ezikhulu (ezingama-35-300 tan)
Isikrwelewa kakhulu kumasepela amakhulu nekhozelwano kaphambili, ngoko kube ngokungafani nje intengo yekhilo, kube ngokungafani nje inqanawe yebhakethe. Lo msebenzi uyaziwa ngokuba usebenza ngokushesha nokuba khona kwezosebenza amakhulu, futhi usekelwe ukulayisha izinhlobo eziphezulu zezinhlobo zokuthunyelwa.

Kusuka kuma-micro-excavators angama-1.5 tan ukuya kuma-excavators angama-2,000 tan, amacine alinganisa ngokwezifiso futhi azimele isiswe esihle sangempumelelo.