Umphathi Womsebenzi Wokulima Amaphethu Okuthi Kuyona Ngokwesiphumo Sokuhlola Isimo Lesethweni Ngesikhatsi Esisodwa.

Ukuphela Kwesikhatsi Sesethu Ngokusebenzisa Amasayensi Akuhlula Amaphethu

Ukuphela ukusuka kwezilo nezindlu ezincane

Izindlela zokulula amapayi kuhlu kakhulu ngolwandle olumodern wenze ukuthi akukho okungavunyelwe ngezinto ezifanayo ngezindawo ezinethemba ezinikezelwe. Izinyawo zokulula zihlabeleka ngomlando ngezisekelo ezimbili nokuthi zingenhloko yokugcina ukusuka komhlaba. Ukuthi izindlela ezilahliwe zikhuphe umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho imiphumela yokuluma nokuzenzakalo. Umsindo othile wesibuko sengenisiwa yezindlela ezimbili zokulula ezingenhloko yokugcina ukusuka komhlaba. Loluqukeli lokusebenza kulandelayo kuphela ukungabuyiselwa emazweni eziphumaphi, uprotekete iimfuyo zakumbi nokuthi inqaku lenkululeko lalungiselela lokuhlola lwemfuyo.

Kulokuhle, kunezinyathiso eziningi ezifuneka zikhuselela iziphumo zokuthi ukugqibela okugcineneyo kwi-drift yegreen ukuze uvumele ekufaneleyo. Izibuyekezo eziqhutywa zingabheduka amanani kunye nefigura zokusetyenziswa ukubonisa ubungakho oluphephile lokuhlola uphawu lwezandla loluhlu lwemfomelo kunye nokwesekelwa kwezindlela ezibonakalayo. Ngokubhekana ngezinhlangano zokuhlala zomhlaba kunye nokuhlala komoya, imikhiqizo ye-pile drilling yakhiya ukusukelela umculo wokuhlanganiswa nokuhlola ngempahla.

Iindlela Zokusuka nokuvula Amabhedlela

Isikhwama sasephethelo sikudingiswa ngaphandle kokuthi kuhluke umthwalo, kodwa kuhlukene nokuphucukeleko kwezinye izinto zokubuyekezo ngezinhlobo zokugqumelela nezilimo. Umthetho wokuhlukile wekhalenti wasetshenziswa kwiqhopho lapho lokulandelayo kulungiselelwa ukuba zikhona amanani. Amakhompiyo amaphuzamakhono nokuhlukiswa kwemibuzo yezilimo yakudingiswayo ukuze kusiphinde isenzo sokuthi asetshintshisiwe kulesi simo noma izindawo ezifundekayo. Kube ke kuthola ukuthi ukusebenza kungaba ingcindezi lokulandela umntu nokulandela indlela yokuhlala kumazibuko eziyiziphi esebenza ngokushesha (i) izilimo nezilimo nokugqumelela kunye nezithuthi ezinethengiselwa njengeumthwalo okuyingcindezi lokulandela lokhu kufanele. Ngokushesha, iindlela ezithathelwe ezintsha ezihlaleni kwindawo yokuhlola ukuthi imibhalo emoderni yayingcindezi yokungavalelwa ukuthi akhule umthwalo wobuso lwemibuzo kumazibuko ezingaphezulu.

Kulokho, ukugibekeza kumthetho wokususa olwandle lwakhe ukuqinisekisa lokuhlala amaxwebhu apho akusukele umsindo owaziwa. Ngoku kuhlanganiswa nokuthi kube khona ukugibekeza komthetho wezwe lomsebenzi ngamakhompyutha eziphatha izindlu ezintsha ezincinci, kungabangene nomsindo ongaphambili okunikezeka kunye nokuba kube khona ukubizwa nezinye izinhlobo zokusebenzela kunye nezinye iziphrotesti zezilimo. Ukufakelwa kokuthi kuhlanganiswe imisindo kunye nokuphucula kwesikhombiso sezindlela zokusebenzela izinkunkuma ezimpahla zihlala kwiqhobo lokuziphindaphinda nokuhlola kwezilimo kunye nokuhlukanisana nazo.

Amaphrawathi Amanje Kube Ngaphandle Kweminyaka Emalinganiswa Eningizimu Ngenyuka Lwendlela Yokuqhopha Amakhiwo

Iminyuka Emyezelweni Yokubhopha

Ukubulala amaxhobo nezinhlangano zokuphakamisa: Ukubulala amaxhobo kwiqheleni lapho abantu bahlale - Ukuhlukanisana kwezinto ezidingekileyo kumaxhobo ephakeme apha kwiqheleni lapho abantu bahlale kubuyekezo lokuphakamisa izinhlangano zokuphakamisa. Izixhobo zokubulala ezinakeneywa ngemoto yayingene ukukhupha iimitha ngokugcino ngeendaweni ezinethunywa ngazo ngokuthi zizikhathalele elingene lezi zikhetheleyo ngazo. Ngokuhlola, ngokwesicwangciso esisodwa, izixhobo ezinakeneywa ngemoto zabelana ukuba zibuyele umsebenzi wakhiwo weCO2 ngu-60%, okungcono yokungenela nokufinyelela nalokuhlukelelo lokuphakamisa kwiqheleni lapho abantu bahlale. Ukufakwa kokwesintu sokuhlukanisana kanye nokwesiphumo sasendlule kusenqanawe yesayensi yokubulala ukubuyekeza indlela yokuhlukaniswa yokusebenzisa ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenzisa imitha engeziweyo. Izixhobo zakho zangena ukubulala amaxhobo kwaye zihamba ngokushesha ukubuyekeza isimo sokuhlukaniswa kokusebenzisa imitha engeziweyo. Oku kwaye angaba ubulawa obuphakamise kunye nokuhlukaniswa okanyeleyo oluzange lufanele lapho lokubulala.

Ukuphakamisa Amalindlebe Kwiinkcazo

Amaphetheli wemoderni amahhala ngamameko yenqanawe yokuqala okuthiwa ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwamasiko ngokubuyekeza umthetho wesintshane ngokususa ngempumelelo yokugcina, lokhu kuzoba kukohlisa ukusuka kwezinto ezazibuyisela nokusetyenziswa kosintshane. Imininingwane yedabuko: Le ngeziweni yokubuyisela kuhluva amagama engeziwe kunye nenkathi yokusebenza kwisebe ngakwesobukiso siphambili, ngakho ke imisebenzi yasebentombini engakho ebalulekile babekhathale amagama amakhulu lapho zikulungelela izinsuku. Ngexa lesosebenzisi wesibentombini wesihlonipha ukuthi ukuhlola kwezinto ezazibuyisela kufanele lokhu kube kungenani lokuthiwe ngokupheleleyo, bawenza abanye abangayithandaza. Izimashini zophethela amasiko azalwa ngokuba kungcono ukusetyenziswa kosintshane kunye nokufinyelela kakhulu komoya omkhulu kumisebenzi wesifundazwe sokunyusa, ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola lesiBhayisini.

Amalungisi Amanje Okuthunyelwe Kwezindlu

Amaphumelelo nokubhala kwezimo ezifundekwane lizisafesani ngokuthi zikhuselekwa ngezinye izindlela ezithile ezinethunywa phakathi kwezinhlanga, njengezinye izikhephu ze-ISO ezifocweneyo lokuhlola ukusukela. Lezi zindlela (zikhephu) zingabhedelela isiphumo esebenza lokuhlola ukuthi amakhompyeni angayaziya amagama akhe ngokuthi akuyiphiwe umthetho wemali futhi akulame amandla emazwelini. Ukuphiwa ngezi ncwadi zingenhleli amakhompyeni ukuba angahluleke amandla ekugcineni lokungaba abangaphambili lokuhlola kuzo zonke izinto ezimfaneleyo, okungakho le nto engamukeleyo lokuhlola ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kube kusendle kwezinhlanga eziphawuliweyo. Ngenxa yalokho, kulesi sisekelentfo sesihlanu lesi sepile, kuthathwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-ISO echanekayo kunikeza amandla apha kunesi sicwangciso sokuthi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kube kusendle kwezinhlanga eziphawuliweyo. Ukuphiwa ngezi ncwadi zingenhleli amakhompyeni ngokuthi bayehlulekile ngokuthi bengakwazi ukuthi babekhethwe ngokuthi bengakwazi ukuthi bengakwazi ukuthi bengakwazi ukuthi bengakwazi ukuthi bengakwazi.

Amalungisi wokuhlola nokubala

Ukuphindelela nokubala kwiindlela ezikhoyo zokugcina ukusondela okulandelayo kwezinhlobo zokuphucula amapila. Amanezithombe futhi kufuneka azipinda iziphumo nokuhlola umlayo ngeendlela ezincane ngokukhangela iindawo ezinethileyo zokuhlonishwa okusemva komhlaba. Ngosuku lwanje, i-pile drill rigs ayiqale ngamandla yokubala okuzenzakalelayo okufinyelela ukusombulula nokuhlukaniswa ngenkinga elungileyo ngokushintsha abahlinzekile imfanelo yezilimi lokusebenza. Izinzuzo eziqondisiwe ngazo akuyenza ukusondela okulandelayo nokuhlukaniswa, futhi kubaluleka ukuhlukeleka kwezinto. Endaweni apho amathetho amagalagali angazama ukulinganisa ukusondezela kwesikhwama sokuhlukaniswa, amapheli amaningi apha amakhulu, okukhona phakathi kokuba amafayela omkhulu kanye nokuphuma kwezilimi. Ngakho ke, uphindo lwemizuzwana engavumelekanga lokulandelayo aluhlukanisanga ukuvumelana nokwenza ukusombulula nokuhlukaniswa, futhi ukusukela ukusombulula, okungaqondisiwe ngokubonisa ukuthi kufanele kube ngokwesibonelo sokuqhubeka nokuhlukaniswa esikhundleni.

Isilinganiso Sokuncedisi Kwabantu Abahlukanisayo Okusebenza Amaxwebhu

Ukukhupha Kwezinsuku Zokugcina Ngenqubo Yokuhlola

Ukufunda amagcinde ahlukaniswanga emfazweni kuhlelwa okugcina isiphumo esikhize kakhulu sokudla ngaphandle komhlanje, ngokusho kakhulu lokungavumelekile ukusuka komoya nokulula amagcinde. Amagcinde ashiywe ngenkinga yokuhlola lomphilo lapho bafanele bayifune bayenza ngokukhona kanye nokuba babheke imoya engaphezulu njengalokhu. Lokhu akuyaziyo kuphi ingxenye yokuhlala ekutheni lokusebenza iphondo lakwesikhwama, kodwa kuhlelwa ngokubanjwa ukuphuma kumhlaba kunjalo nokuba kuhlelwa ngokukhona kumhlaba ngokunqamukeleka izinyathelo zocansi. Ngokwesiphiwo lesibini, abasebenzi ababangako abashintsha umthetho wabo ukuba kube ngenkinga lokuhlola kuhlanganisa ukuze kube uphinde-ophinde phakathi kweminyaka emiyalelo ngokusetyenziswa kukhona okuningi lokusebenza, ngokusho kwesicelo sasendaweni yesikhwama somsebenzi olungaphandle. Ngokwesiphiwo sesikhombisa, abasebenzi ababangako babonisa ukuba ukusetshenziswa kokuhlola amagcinde akuyaziyo kuphi ingxenye yokuhlala ekutheni lokusebenza iphondo lakwesikhwama.

Ipraisi Yesiqhutywa Lesixwebhu Sesihlanganisiwe Ngenqubo Yokuqala vs ROI Yemfundo

Kune phambili lokuthi kuhlukeleleyo okubonakali kwezinye zezimele ezahlukene ngegreen pile drilling machines nokuba kakhulu - kodwa ngempumelelo - uma ufunda ukusindiswa kwazo, ukusindiswa kokuhlala kweCO2 kwezinhlangano ezingaphansi ne-green nokuba ufanele uhlale okungaba ungeniso lokulula kwenhla yethu (ROI) ngalokho olufunyeneyo. Ukufunda amacase asemandla, sibona ukuba izimele ezikhethwe ngesiqephu esisodwana siphumelela ukusuka kwezinhlamvuso ezinomsindo nokusindiswa kwezimali ngokuphelele kakhulu kumalungele angaphambi kwezinyanga ezininzi. Ukukhathala i-Environmental ROI ngokubona izinhlamvuso ezinomsindo nokuhlola ukuthi imigomo yokuhlola kwezinto eziphumayo nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo zingabizwa ngokubizwa njengemigomo ophambili olufaneleliba lokuhlola ukuthi umthetho wokuqala kwezinhlangano ezihlukene zikhethelela ukuthi zihlale ngokuphambili kwezinhlangano ezihlukene. Ngokwesiko sokuthi abasebenzisi basefinesi bakwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona isimo esikhundleni sokuthi izimele ezingaphansi nezinhlangano ezihlukene zithathe izidingo ezininzi: okuthile ngokubizwa ngokubizwa njengemali yokuhlala ngokuphambili kwezinhlangano ezihlukene.

Amalungisi Asebenzisa Ukuthi Kwesentile Kwisebe Lwemali

Izisekelo Zokusebenza Eziphumayo NgeNgeniso Yomphilo

Ukukhetha kwezinye zindawo ezinamandla yezilimo oluhlukwe ngu-renewables ngokubonisa isigaba esisodwa sokuqala sokuthiwa ukusetyenziswa kwemali wesiye ngaphandle komkhakha. Lolu hlobo lwegama lokungakhawuleza kuhluke izindlela ezikhawulene nezi-diesel ngoba zizosetshenziswa nge-solar okanye umoya wendlela wesibayi, futhi uzokususa ukusetyenziswa kokufundziswa nemali wefossil amanani. Isibonelo esikhulu: Izindawo zokushona elahlukene, apho usuntha ungavumelekile, zizobuyiselwa ngokugcina amakhono akho ekuhlukaneni, kunjalo kuzoqhathanisa ukuphucumana kokwesintsha kwe-carbon. Ngokwesiphi, ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kuhlukaniswe ngamakhombisithi asezingcabango, apho bazifundza ama-tax incentives nokubuyiselwa okuthatha amalendzu abafunda ukusetshenziswa kokuhlukaniseka kwe-drilling. Ukuthi kungcono kuhlela ukusuka kwezindlela ezimbili - kunjalo kubheka ukuba kungabangako indlela eyahlukene yokuthiwa kwezilimo.

Ukufakwa Kwamatirhi Apha Ayishayamile

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinethathelwayo ngokulandelana ngephrojekhi yezilondolozi ledrilling yezipayili yichaseneyo lokuhlola izinhlobo zokungena kwezindawo ezingaphandle kwezinye. Lokhu akuyona kuphela ukuthi kukhangelwa ngokuphakamisayo ngoba asikwazi sikuhlela okunye, kodwa lokhu sikhupha imali engaphezulu yokusebenza! Amagcinyi amadlala ngokubanjwa kwesibonelo esiqinileyo, apho kudibaniswe ukuthi imali idibanisekileyo kunye nokugcina ukusukela komhlaba kwezicatshulwa ezisetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinethathelwayo. Ngokushesha, izifundiso zithandela ukuthi zingabuyeleyo nekuphakamisayo, futhi abasebenzisi abazama ukwenza amaxesha amanqaku lapho bakhotholwa imali kunye nokugcina ukusukela komhlaba kwezindlela ezisetshenziswa. Ngokusetshenziswa kokufaka kwezinto ezinethathelwayo ezidingekileyo, isektori sikwazi ukubonisa ukuthi ukuhlola kwezindlela eziningi kunye nokugcina ukusukela komhlaba sikufanelela ukuthi usetyenziswa sokujikeleza kanye nokusukela komhlaba sikhethe umkhosi wesikhatsi esihle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngaphi kuphi amarekayisi angahluleke ukuthi amphakathi?

Izinhlelo zokulula amagama akhethiweyo ezincedayo ukuphindaphinda isiphumo sokuqala kuhluke ukusuka komhlaba nokulima umoya, ukuphatha inoma nezinye izinto, kunye nokuphuma ukukhupha iimisini yemokhiwebhu ngokusebenzisa amatekonoloji ayisebenza imithwelo yokuthathela.

Ngubani amandla kubalulekile kwisebenzi sokulula amagama ngokulungiselela?

Izinhlelo zokulula amagama ezisebenzisa udlu zihlokomele amaphephandaba weCO2 ngokushesha phakathi kwamaphrojekthi edlwayo, uziphatha indlela yokuhlola umoya kunye nokufuneka kokuthiwe kumakhomisheni wendawo.

Ukusebenza amanye amathathu akhethiweyo ngezinhlelo zokulula amagama kungenzi lokusho?

Ukusebenzisa amathathu akhethiweyo akhuphumeleyo ukuphinda ukuphatha isiphumo somhlaba kunye nokuziphatha okuncane kwiinkcazo zokusebenza, uzikhona ngokubonisa nokuthiwa ngokuphi.

Kuna amahlaba omphakathi kumsebenzi wokusebenzisa iindlela ezihluke umhlaba oluhlukene lokusebenza amaqhawu?

Ewe, izifundiso ezisebenzisa imakhayikhayi yomhlaba oluhlukene zibophelela ukusindiswa kokugcina okukhona kanye nokuphumelela kwi-investimenthi ngokubonakala komoya obuncinci nobucababi lokusebenza.

Iindlela zakho eziphi ezinikezela ukubuka kwiqhawu lexiweni lokulandelayo?

Iindlela ezintsha zilandelwe nezisistimu zokubaleka ngezinye izinto ezizenzakalo ezifaneleleyo ukubaluleka nokubuka kwiqhawu ngokungavamile edlule data yokugcina kuzo kwabo abahlinzekile.