Amane Akuqinisekisi Okwesikwezi LesiTruck Crane Nalokubanzi Kwazo.

Ukugcina NgesiTruck Cranes

Yini Okuyigqibela Isikhowe SaseTrak?

Isikhowe saseTrak esi umthwalo wemilambo yezindlela ezikhulu ewusenzelwe ngokuphambili ukuthi uhlale kanye nokuthutheka amagumbi angasenzi. Amasikhowe amaseTrak akhune ngekhowe elikhulu lokuthutha kunye nezilondolozi zombili, ezinethunywa ngokukhangeli kakhulu kwisezulwini, izindlela zokugcina, kunye nezindawo zokuthatha imibiko. Amasikhowe amaseTrak, abeze bayixhaswe njengeamasikhowe amaseTrak amaTrak okanye amasikhowe amaphandle, zikhankanyiwe ngokuthi zingabonisa umoya wesithathu kunye nomphathiso. Ukuba kakhulu namasikhowe esihlanganisweni, amasikhowe amaseTrak angenzi ukubuya kwiindlela eziningi ezindaweni zokusebenza, uzokusetyenziswa nokungcono kuzindaweni ezidingekayo, kwisezulwini nokulandelayo. Zikhankanyiwe ngokuthi zingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqala nokuthatha amagumbi angasenzi bengako amaxwebhu omkhulu.

Izindlela ezikhoyo zokubonisa amakhroba yezilanda ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlelo zakho eziyizilandela ukuba kuhluke kahle kwiinkcukacha ezidingekileyo nendawo yokusetyenziswa. Ngokubanzi, phambi kokuthi amakhroba okunene ayigcinwa kunye nokuba kuhlukaniswe kumhlaba esebenzayo, amakhroba emazini akufanele kuqala ukuhamba phakathi kwamandla amadabuko angaphambili, ukusuka isikhatsi sesiqedwana. Ngokubungakhiwo amanani apha abangaphansi kwezindaba ezizibuyelekileyo ezithetha ngezindaba zokusetshenziswa kwezindaba ezinomsindo, amakhroba emazini babonisa izinga lokulandelwa phakathi kwezinhlelo zotshotshwa oluzama ukusetshenziswa, ngokushesha lapho amaxesha amanye amandla akhona. Ngokugcina, bayenza indlela yokusebenza kwiseva esiphambili sokubhedlisele.

Amasiko Amahhulu Ngenxa Yokuqhubeka

Ukufunda amasipheni okuvela kweziciko zomshado we-truck ukuze ufanye ukulungiselela lokuphumeleka kanye nokuhlola ngokukhulu. Amahlobo omphambili ahlukene nge-boom, i-chassis kunye ne-outriggers, okuyingxenye yonke ikhangele elithuthukise imilayezo yeloshado. I-boom, oluninzi lokhu luhlukene, yichwiyo elisetyenziswa yokugcina. Luhlanganisiwe ngamathuba othuthukise, ubheke ukuba akwazi ukusetyenziswa nokubuyela ngaphandle ngokudingekile ukufika eziphi izigaba namakhomboni. I-chassis, olusebenzisa njengekhalerhli, ingena umoya nokuhlola, phakathi ne-outriggers ezifinyeleleyo nokuhlola okukhupha ukuba lo-shado alihambisane ngendlela esebenza, apho ashintsha amagama angamalunga ngokukhupha ukuba ashiphe amandla.

Izicomponekhi zonke zihulumeni kakhulu kwiseva esebenza ngenqanawe, nokuba zikhuliswa ngokuthi zihleli iindlela ezidingekayo, okanye amasistimu ase-hydraulic. Izilimi lezi zithola ukusuka nokuhlala kuhlu kweboom nesibhedlela esiqondisiyo sisebenza ngokuphelele futhi ukuze uphinde usure kuqinisekisa imali emuva kwezinhloso zokusebenza. I-Hydraulics akukho ithile yokugcina kodwa ikhangelela lokunyelekha lokulula ukubaleka kunye nokungena izikhwama ezindala ezinkuncedziwe. Iziseva ezintsha zingcinikeleyo amasistimu asendawo ase-hydraulic ukuze zisuke zizame izinkinga nezinyathelo zokulinganiswa ezifanele kwiimbuzwana nemisebenzi yezinto eziphakeme, phakathi komkhuthazo wesobizo nokusebenza ngokuphelele.

Amathuluzi Okwesiphumo Se-Truck Cranes

Truck-Mounted Cranes

Izinduna zokugcina ezilungiselelwe kwi-truck zikhetho elithile lomoya omkhulu olunikezwa ukuze kuhluke amandla nokuphucumisa. Bathetha izinduna noma i-truck ukuze kuhlulekile ukusuka, ungenisiwe yicala elincane okulula ukuthi zikhene nezindawo eziqephu kanye nezindawo ezinamandla esikhatsini. Izinduna zakhiyo ngokubhebha kwindawo zokugcina, izindlela nemibhedlela, apho kukhona isicelo sokuqala kunye nokugcwalisa okuningi. Ngaphandle kokuba zingaba zezinye ezidinga ukusethenziswa kakhulu, izinduna zokugcina ezilungiselelwe kwi-truck zingabhekisele amandla angaphakathi, ukuze zisethwe kwindawo eziningi ngaphandle komncedo okuthuthukiseni. Zingasenziwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinduna lokusebenza lokuhlola umlando wemvume kunye nokufinyelela kwesikhashana sokuthi khona, uzame ukuba zikhona ngokwesiphumo sokuthi zihamba ngokulandelana nokuthi zifundele izinto ngquku.

Izinduna Ezityatyatya Ezimdluli

Izindlela zokugcina ezikhono zihlabeleka njengamagama amadodana akhanye, abesifundo ukuba ngokwesiphumo esibuyelekileyo esizoba ukuhlola kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka yezindlu. Zingabulawa ukubhekisisa imigomo engasetyenziswa ngekhona, lokhu olungena kakhulu kwiimbali ezinomsindo nokuthi ziyaziphiqula izindlu ezimiswe kakhulu. Izindlela eziphumaphi zikwenza umsebenzi wokuqala kakhulu emisebenzi yocansi lesiNgesi nezintloko somgca. Isigaba sokuqala sokuhlukanisa kwezindlela zokugcina ezikhono zihlabeleka nguquketho lalokho lokusebenzela ngendlela engeyiyo kumililo okanye ekuseni lokuphakamiswa, futhi zisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngenxa yalokho babekho amandla kubheka kakhulu kwiimbali ezinomsindo. Amasebenzi aphantsi apha angahamba ngokukhathaleleka ngaphandle komlando wesimanje ngokuthi banezimali elingaphezulu lokugcina, ngokwesiphiwo sohlobo lwesimo lemfanekiso.

Amalungisiweyo Okuvela

Iziphrojekthi Zokugcina Ngezindlela

Amakhovu amagca amaphathelene kwiiphrojekthi zokubhulwa okukhulu, ngisho ngalokubonakali nokuphethwe. Lemahluko khona kuhluke izindlela ezinikelwe njengokuhlukanisa amandla okanye ukuthi amahambe amacala engcono. Ngokwesicatshulwa sasekhaya, sebenzisa amakhovu amagca amaphathelene akungena isenzo sesiqhina esikhize kakhulu sokushayela umculo wokuqala, ukuhlukanisa imizuzu emfanele yezilondolozi. Iziphrojekthi zokusebenza ezibonisiwe ziyinkqubo yokugcina amabridge, ukubheka amabhavini ephakathi, kunye nokufinyelela kwezintloko. Kuningi ukusetha indawo elikhoyo lokusebenza ukuthi lisebenze lokuncedisiwe, ngokubanzi abanini basebentsele. Ngalokho, amakhovu amagca amaphathelene amashumi amaningi amaphumeleleyo kanye nokuthi amaphindwe kakhulu, futhi bayenza kahle ngokwemiswe ngezincinci ezithile, ngendawo yokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuba amakhovu amagca amasendaweni apha amapheleleyo kunye nokuthi amaphindwe kakhulu.

Ukusebenziswa Kwamakhava nokulogitha

Ku-ndaweni zokusetha, i-truck cranes zingakuhlanganisa ngokuphihlisyo lokulayisha nokulayishwa kwe-containers ezingqamulekileyo, uzokubonisa isiphumo sokuqhunyushwa kakhulu. Lezi cranes zidinga ukuthi zikhathalele umsebenzi ngokungavumelelwa kunye nokugcina izindlela ezinikelweyo. I-data yendawo iyazama ukukhombisa ukuthi imisebenzi yesiHhayi esezisetyenziswa nge-truck cranes zibheka ukuhluphekiswa okungenani phakathi kwesinye isihlanu, uzokusiza amahhala angaphambili kunye nokugcina ukungabuyiselwa emizini wesiqhelo. Amalayithi akwiMphakathi avela Singapore kunye noRotterdam apho ukusetshenziswa kwe-truck cranes espezisliweyo sezokwenzela ukuba kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi wokusebenza. Lezi zindaba zikhangelela indawo yokuhlola elikhoyo le-truck cranes ngokuhlola ngokuphihlisyo lokulayisha kanye nokwenza ukuthi amahhaya akwazi ukubona amasipho angasemva kakhulu kunye nokufanele.

Amanani Akuhlanganisiweyo Kwisethenteni

Izicwangciso Zokuhlola

Ukufunda amanani ethi kuhlu kusukelela ukuthi umva wokugcina lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi usetshintshisiwe ngenqanawe yezolo lokusebenza ukuze usebenzise amanani apho asiphathelane. Amanani ethi kuhlu emazweni ayikho amagama angaphambili okudingeka ukuthi alenze, futhi ukukhetha lezi zinto kungabonakalelayo uzogcinwa ukuthi akuyindlela yokuphatha nokuhlola. Izithombe zemanani zihlabeleka ngempahla kulesi sikhathi sokukhetha ukuba zidinga izincaziso ezidingekayo ngemibuzo eyahlukene. Bayohlala abasebenzela ukuba bakhetha izinkinga ezingasiza ngeesayizi elizenzekelayo lokusebenza. Abalimi abaningi babuyekeza ukubalekela ngeemva wegcina noma abasebenzela abaningi ukukhetha amanani amacala ngempumelelo. Lento yokubalekela kungabheka ukuthi umva omkhulu wokugcina olungaba lula kulandelule kanye nokuhlola kwisekhelo esikhatsini.

Isiqephu nesethulo

Uhlobo lomfula nomncedzo wesayithi uzokuthola kakhulu ngokubhekisisa ukukhetha okwesikweletu esisebenza njengesi, ngoba iindlela ezidingekayo ezifanekiso zokusebenzela lokusuka kwiisikweletu. Ngokufika kumncedzo, ukuhlaba nokuhlabeleka kwesi kwekwayo kuhluke; isikweletu sesikhathini somdlalo sibonisa ngokuthi siyilungileyo kakhulu lokhu omkhulu, futhi sikweletu sakhiwo seziqendu zombili zombili zihlabeleka ngokulandelana ngeemfula. Kuningi ukuba usetyenziswa ukubhekelwa kakhulu komncedzo wesayithi, okufakwa ngokubheka uhlabo lwesolo, amandla engasetyenziswa, kunye neentsha zakamva, ukukhetha iziqephu zesikweletu ezilandelayo. Ngokushesha, iindlela ezinene zimemeleyo eziqondisiwe yezindaweni ezintathu ezizikhona emva kokunye, futhi umculo wokuqala womdlalo obungane kahle ungakhiwa ngokuthi akhiwe ngokuthi ubheke ukuthi iindlela ezinene zingabhekelwa ngokulandelana nokuphucukeleka kwezindaweni ezikhona, ukwenhlanhla lokusebenza nokuhlala kudliwe kakhulu.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Ngizixhasa ngale ndlela abangaphambili babeyiphi imigomo yesikweletu?

Iziciko zomqalekiso zihlola kakhulu kunye nezincinci, eyisho ukuba zingabuyiselwa phakathi kwezindaweni ezinomsindo ngokuhle. Ayahlukene ukuthi zidinge amandla okuthintekayo, esebenza ukuthi bayayiphihliswe kumthetho wesikoleni sokugcina ngephakathi nokulayezeka.

Yonke iindlela ezidlule zikhuphela umsebenzi wemqalekiso we-crane?

Amasistimu ase-hydraulic ayisebenzisa ukubuya ngempumelelo kunye nokuhlola kahle lokuncedisiyo lwesiqonyo sesiciko. Bayisebenzisa ukudibanisa ngempumelelo ngendlela yokugcina, babuyekeza usopho, kunye nokwenzela ukuthi siciko siphumelele ukusebenzisa imibuzwana engamusha.

Amanani amaphi akhona ekufunekayo lapho uzokusondwa ngesiciko somqalekiso?

Amanani apho akhona kuhlukelela ukusondwa kokuhlukaniswa kunye nokuhlukaniswa komhlaba nokusetyenziswa kwesikhatsi. Amachart zakusondwa zabizwa ngokuthi bayingene ukubuyiselwa izinkile zociko, kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokusetyenziswa zisetshenziswa ukuthi iciko lengasebenzi yicinga lokungakho.

Izicholo esihlanganisiwe kwi-truck zingaphi ngaphandle kokuthi izicholo ezihlanganisayo kuzo?

Izicholo esihlanganisiwe kwi-truck zikhethwe ukuze kuhloniphe iindlela ezintsha nokuhlola ngasinye, uzokufakwa kakhulu nokuphatha. Izicholo ezihlanganisayo kuzo, ngakwesipini, zikhethwe ukuze zisebenzele kwisezulwini esidingene, uzokusetyenziswa izinhlobo zokungena lokusebenza ukusukela isiphumo esidingene.

Ngaphi izicholo ezihlanganiswe kwi-truck zikhona kumncedisi wemibhalo?

Kumncedisi, izicholo esihlanganiswe kwi-truck zifundzisa ukugcina nokubhala amaconteyineri yase-shipping ngomoya omphumeleyo, uzokuthuthuka ukusebenzisa imilayezithi. Zifundzisa ukubonisa uphelo lwendawo ngokubhekisisa izinamathanga zokusebenza nokwenza amahhori angaphambili kushipping.