Izimbuzi Ezikhulu: Amalungisi Aphaqa Okuthile Lokugcina Lomdlalo Ngekupheleni

Zonke Izigaba

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I-bulldozer iwumshini wokwakha onamandla owenzelwe imisebenzi yokuhambisa umhlaba, ehlanganisa amandla angawona nobunjiniyela obuqondile. Lo mshini owenza izinto eziningi unebhande lensimbi elikhulu elifakwe ngaphambili, elingashintshwa ukuphakama nokuma kwalo ngokusebenzisa izilawuli eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-hydraulic. Ama-bulldozer anamuhla ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokuqondisa i-GPS nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-blade, okwenza opharetha bakwazi ukuthola imiphumela eqondile yokuhlunga nokuhambisa umhlaba. I-undercarriage yomshini isebenzisa amathrekhi noma amasondo, kanti izinguqulo ezinamasondo zinikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu nokusabalalisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Ama-bulldozer asebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekwakheni nasezimayini kuya kwezolimo nasekuhlanzeni umhlaba. Izinjini zazo ezinamandla zikadizili zinikeza i-torque ehlaba umxhwele, ezivumela ukuba ziphushume izinto eziningi ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ikhabethe lomqhubi lakhiwe ngendlela enobuhle obuhle, ukubonakala nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, futhi linemibukiso yedijithali enikeza idatha yokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Izici zokuphepha zihlanganisa izakhiwo zokuvikela ukuguqulwa, izinhlelo zokuvala eziphuthumayo, nezinkomba eziphambili zokuxwayisa. Le mishini ingenziwa ngezifiso ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-blade, kuhlanganise nama-blade aqondile okucindezela, ama-blade ajwayelekile okuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwezinto, nama-blade akhethekile ezenzweni ezithile. Izinhlelo ezihamba ngamanzi zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle nokulawula ngokunembile ukunyakaza kweblade.

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Amanqamula amaphupha anokuqhathanisa izinkinga ezininzi elizindaweni kwezindlela zokubhuluka nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano zokusebenza ezinowabo nezinhlangano zokuthintwa kwesikhatsi. Ukungakwazi lokuncedisiweyo lwabo luhluke phakathi komoya omkhulu, ukuze athinte imibuzwana engaphezulu ngokuphihlisayo kunye ngephakathi. Umbhizinisi wemitha umgca othile ukufinyelela isibhedlela esincane kunye nokusasaza kwisezintlanu zezindawo, phakathi kwezinkathelo ezichanekileyo kunye nemigomo egqwesi, ukuze ushize umsebenzi wakho ngendlela eyayiphumulekileyo ngokuhlala kwindawo ezidingekileyo. Amaphupha amandla amanye amahle amashumi amabili amafumanise umbhizinisi wesikhashana okugcina ukudibanisa umncedo weqela, ukuze abasebenzisi babe bakhetha amalimi amacaciso ngokuphihlisayo. Umbhizinisi wocwaninga wakho wakuhlukaniswe ukuze akhonzise ukumemeza ngendaweni ephumeleyo, kunye nokushonesha kakhulu, ukuze ashamiswe isiphumo sokubuya nokuthintwa. Ukuphakama kwezindlela ezintsha zihlukaniswe ngokuphakamisana nokuthi ziqale inani lemfundo, ukuze uzame ukususa ukusebenza kunye nokususa ukuba aphoqweni. Ukuphakama kwezindlela ziyahlukaniswe ngokuthi zifanele zikhona izindawo ezincedwe ngokuphakamisana kunye nokuthi ziqukethe inani lesixhobo, ukuze uzame ukususa iindawo zeqhelenkosi kunye nokususa ukusebenza. Ukufakwa kokuthinta iindlela, njengomthwalo waseGPS kunye nokudibanisa umncedo wesikhashana ngokuzenzakalelayo, uphumelela umsebenzi kunye nokusasaza kudingekileyo nokususa ukukhangelwa kokucinzwa. Amaphupha amandla amanye amahle amashumi amabiri amafumanise iindlela zokubuya, phakathi kwebonakalo ebuhle, iindlela zokubuyela kunye namandla amazimba amadliwayo, ukuze akhuliwe indawo yokusebenza ekubaluleneyo. Ukuphakama kwezindlela ziyahlukaniswe ngokuthi ziqukethe inani lemva wesevisi kunye nokuthi ziqukethe inani lesixhobo, ukuze uzame ukususa iindawo zeqhelenkosi kunye nokususa ukusebenza. Ukuphakama kwezindlela zihlukaniswe ngokuthi ziqukethe inani lemva wesevisi kunye nokuthi ziqukethe inani lesixhobo, ukuze uzame ukususa iindawo zeqhelenkosi kunye nokususa ukusebenza.

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ibhuludozha entsha

Amasistimu Akhawuleza

Amabhuladha amandla amahhula amncane angenziwe amaxesha omuhle okusebenzela ezintsha zokuthuma izinhlobo zomthi. Ukufakwa kwe technology ye-GPS nesishiyagalombili esiqingalayo sibuyelela isicwangciso esikhulu sokubheka nokuthuthukisa umthi wamathuba. Le sisihiyagalombili sikwazima imigomo yesikhombisi neemvelo yabo, usenza uhlazo olungapheli lokuhlola ngasinye. Iindlela zakhozo azifuna ukusuka kwesikhwama sokugcina nokuziphindaphinda ukuphatha kwezisekelo lamaninzi, futhi uzame ukuphuma kakhulu. Umsindo wesikhombisi wesikhombisi sesikhombisi sithola ubukhulu besikhombisi phakathi komuntu osebenzela ngezikhono ezidinga ukubheka, ukusondela nokuhlola komthi, ukungenisa abasebenzela ukwenza izimodifikethelo ezincinci lokuhlola. Izinhlobo eziprogramuwe zizoba ngokushesha ukususa phakathi kombubele kuze kube kudingeka ukubheka kwezinto ezimbili.

Izimo Ezibuyekezo Zokuhlola

Ukuphathwa kumngeni yokuhlala kuyinto elikhulu lokubanzi kwi-design yebulldozer emodwane, nge-amathuthi othile okuziphathe abasebenzisi banye nezinhlobo zetholeni. Izindlela ze-ROPS (Roll Over Protection Structure) kunye ne-FOPS (Falling Object Protection Structure) ziphumelela uprotekshoni wabasebenzisi ngokukhulu kuhlanganisa izidingo ezifanele. Izinsimu zomcamera ezintsha zibuyekeza ukuvala phakathi lwe-360-degree, uzobhekisele amaphuzu omnyama nokugcina ukusuka kwezihlobulo. Izi-sensor ze-proximity kunye nezi-system zokuthutha zazoba zikhuseleka abasebenzisi kumazinye imigomo okanye iizinhlobo ezifanele, ngokushesha izinsuku zokugcina umsebenzi kwi-mashayini ekugqumeni. Indawo yokuhlala yakudingeka ngamakheli akhona, kunye nokuphatha amaglass engaphansi kwalokhu olungaphandle kwehluko, uzobhekelela uprotekshoni phakathi kwezidingo ezikhulu. Amathuthi ayesikhwalelweni azobhekelwa ngokuthi kune-control ezinomsindo kunye ne-seating enhle, uzobhekiselela ukufa kwabasebenzisi kunye nokuhambisana nokuhlala ngokushesha ngemvume ohluke.

Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Izimbuzi ezintsha zikhulu kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sokuthola ukubuyela kwezinye izindlela nazo zokusebenza kunye nezinto ezinethemba. Izisystema zesithathu esizidingiswa zikuphumelela ukuba umkhondo uhlaleke wenza izinto ezifanekiso, kusukela kuhlukeka kakhulu kunye nokuhlola okungaphakathi. Izisystema zomphawuli yahlala ukuba aphoqele amandla, uzokusetyenziswa kuhlukeka kunye nokuhlola okungaphezu kwenye isibonelo sokuqala kunye nokulula yokugcina. Izisystema zesitshalo sikudingiswa ukuba ziyiphathe izinkinga ezingaphandle njengokuba zimise izinkinga, ukuvumela ukusebenza kwisezinye izindawo ezinethemba ngaphandle kokuthi zihlabelele izinkinga elingamandla. Iziphiwo ezincane zihleke amandla emasini, uzokusetyenziswa ukuba aphoqele amandla ekufanelekayo kuzo zinto ezinethemba. Izinhlobo ziqhathaniswe nezinye izinto ezikhoyo lokusebenza, njengamanani aripi lokushatha izinkinga elingamandla kunye nemiphawuli wekhothi lokubuyekeza imilayezo, uzokuphucuka ukuba zikhono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwisezinye izindawo zokugcina kunye nezinto zakusebenza.