Umthombo Omdala Wokuthula Ekhishini: BelAZ 75710 - Umphathi Nomsebenzi Okungakhotholako kakhulu Ngenqanawe Kwiiphuleyo Zokuthula

Zonke Izigaba

biggest mining dump truck

I-BelAZ 75710, ifikethi elihambisana nge-ndawo lokugcina amaxhobo eminingini, iyiphuzu lomdledlela wokuhlola kwi-mining industry. Leli nyoni ephakanyiswe ngokuthi yilapha lolwazi olungakhulu olwenqanawe, ukuhamba ngamabala angu-20.6, ukubheka ngamabala angu-8.16, kunye nokukhathalwa ngamabala angu-9.87. Ifikethi ingamandla engu-450 imetrikhi toni, eyenza ifikethi yokugcina amaxhobo ekwesipheni sasendaweni. Ingenziwe yama-diesel amabili amagama amashumi amanezintlanu, amaphandle komandla owangoku-2,300 horsepower, i-BelAZ 75710 inceda umandla omkhulu. Ifikethi isebenzisa isistimu sokulayishwa okanyeleyo okusetyenziswa ukuba kuhlangene nomandla wesithathu wesidvaba ukuphucula umandla wesithathu wesidvaba wesitshalo esifika esisebenza leli rholi. Isistimu sokunyusa esisophuthulayo, esikhishwa ngamahhodro-pheyni, isebenza ukukhombisa ukusebenza kunye nokukhathalwa ngokupheleleyo phakathi komhlaba ongumnyama. Iindlela zokufundiswa ezibekela kwindawo zokufunda ziqale ukufunda izimbali zokusebenza, ukulinganisa umdlalo, uphasi lwemfuko kunye nezinto zomandla wesithathu, uzokusiza ukusebenza ngesiphumo kunye nokusebenza ngokuphumeleleyo. Indawo yokusebenza ingakhotholwa ngokusebenzela ukuba amaqhathanisi akhule amandla nokuziphatha. Leli gciniswano lingasebenzisa kwi-mining operations enkulu, apho ayisebenza ukukhombisa amaculi wendawo endaweni yokugcina amaxhobo kunye neminye imixhobo, ukuya kwesixa ukusebenza ngokuphumeleleyo.

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Umthwalo omdala wokuhamba kwezindlela ezikhulu zokuthenga zihlelwa ngamandla efaneni lokhu kuzo kufanele ukuba yicinge ekhishini lokuthenga lokugcina. Yonke, umkhosi wokuhamba wesibhedlela kwe-450 tons ngalokhi lapho uqhume usetyenziswa kusukela amakhosi akho amabili okufuneka aqhubhe amathululo, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kunye nezihliso. Isistimu sasemayini esine esingezayo uhlobo olungakuvumelanga lokusebenza, ngoba inguqulele ukubalekela ngaphandle kokuthi imayini ye-1 yiya kuqinisekisa, uzimiselo lwesikhashana nokuhlola ukusebenza. Isistimu sokuphucula emfene weelectromechanical uhlelwa ngendlela eyisipho lokusebenza yokushintsha, ukusetshenziswa kwesithuthi sesiqhama ngaphandle komthwalo wesiqhama wesithuthi esiphindaphinde. Isistimu somncedo omkhulu wahlelwa ukubaluleka nokutholakala phakathi kwezinye izindlela, ngokusho kahle nokutholakala, futhi ngezindlela ezifanekiso ezikhulu. Isistimu somncedisi omkhulu uhlelwa ukubaluleka nokuthintiswa kwezinhloko nokuthintiswa kwezinqumo zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokubuyekeza nokufinyelela ukuthi zikhona iindlela ezincinci. Ukubuyelekile kwezinkambu ezikhulu ezihluhleni kuhlelwa ukuthola ukuthi abasebenzela babeyaziwe ngendlela enenhle ngokusebenza ngokukhangelwa kakhulu. Umthwalo wenhlabathi wakhiwo, ngaphandle kokuthi ubudaba bakhiwe, uhlelwa ukuthola ukuthi ubuyekele kakhulu ngokusebenzela ngokukhangelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzela ngokukhangelwa kakhulu. Iindlela ezikhulu zokubuyelekela, ngaphandle kokuthi ungenziwe, uhlelwa ukuthola ukuthi ubuyekele kakhulu ngokusebenzela ngokukhangelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzela ngokukhangelwa kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezimbili ezikhulu ezihlelwa ukuthola ukuthi ubuyekele kakhulu ngokusebenzela ngokukhangelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzela ngokukhangelwa kakhulu.

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ithetho lesiSayina

Ukuphakamiswa Okungenani Ngesiphumo Sokuqala Lesi

Isiphumo esingcinane sokuhlola nge-450 imitha yemithomu ezifanayo iyokwenzela ukuthi le mina dump truck ikhona ngaphandle kwezinye izixhaso, uzama ukuhlola okubonakaliyo kuhlu lokuhlola amathuluzi ngokusebenza eminingweni. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesiphumo sikhulula ukuba amandla akhona apho amanye amagama angahlola ngalandelule, ukungena isidingo sokudlula kakhulu kokuhlola amathuluzi ngokugcineni, futhi ukukhipha amandla akhona kakhulu. Izindlela ezincane zokufakwa nokutsibela zizimala iintsiketsi, zikhulula amandla akhona kakhulu lokuhlola, ngakho ke umthetho omncane wokufakwa nokutsibela kuhlu kumkhonto wesicatshulwa, kunyusa ubuncinci bophawulo nobungako obunene phakathi komoya ngokutshalwa. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesiphumo sikhulula ukuba amandla akhona apho amanye amagama angahlola ngalandelule, ukungena isidingo sokudlula kakhulu kokuhlola amathuluzi ngokugcineni, futhi ukukhipha amandla akhona kakhulu.

Amasistimu Omncane Wesiphi Na Kontroli

Umbhikiso wokubuya ekuthi kwezilungisele ezi-16 ezindwendwe zokudla ediesele, ucinga amaphandle okuqhelekileyo nokulandelana nge-4,600 ihorsipawadi, ucacisa umthetho omphumeleyo lomcimbi wesibhedlela kuhlukezela amaphandi. Lumbhikiso olunokuhluphekileyo luvumela uphawu lwesinqumo sokugcina kunye nekufakwa kwesinye isikhatsi sengxenyeni esingazange sihleli ngaphandle kokuthi isikhatsi sesincane sisigqweme imiphumela. Isinqumo somncedisi wesiqephu semfazwe sicacisa iindlebe yokudla ediesele kusukela emfazweni, ukusebenza kakhulu kanye nokudinga lokulandelana komphawu kunye nokuphucula kuziphatha kwindawo elandelayo ezihulumene ngenqanawe. Ukuxhasa komkhakha wesithathu wesintshangalento kunye nemibhalo eyahlukileyo yasemva labo abasebenzisi ngezimpawu ezinomsindo kunye nemibhalo yokuhlola, uzokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifanele kunye nokubeka kwezinhlobo zokusebenza zokubona kwe-truck ngaphandle kokuthi zisuke zityenziswa kanye nokubekisa ukuncediswa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Ubungena Besele kunye nothengulo Lwesicelo

Ukhuphelo nokuhlala kushintekhiwe kwisebe esikhundleni kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sokuqhubeka lokhu truck yemining edumela amathuluzi. I-cabin iyaphakamisa izicatshulwa zomphilo okanyezi, uzokusetyenziswa ukuthi abasebenzisi babone umgibe wokusebenza olungakho ngenxa yalokubheka amanani. Isistimu sokugcina esisophistikileyo sihlola i-cabin sesibhedlela kwezindaba nokukhombisa, ususa ukufa kwabasebenzisi nokuhlola ukusuka kwecontrol. Isistimu sokubona echanekayo icwangcisa amacamera nokuthi amasensori angabizana ukuze akubone umdloti wotyeni we-truck, uzokubonisa ukusebenza ngesiphumo esikhundleni kunesiZondolo zonke. Isistimu sokuchenza ukuvumelekileyo sikhawuleza ngendawo yokuba lokhu truck lalayini nokuthi leli load lalayini, uzokudinga amaparameter ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola isifundo sokuhlinzekela esikhundleni. Izindlela ezinhloko zokungena nokuthi amandla amahhadi ahlola ukungena kuzo abasebenzisi besebenze ngokuphi ngokuphi ngokwesikhatsi, futhi umgibe wesithoba wesihlanu wesetshenziswa uhlinzekela ukuthola imigomo yezinsuku ezinomsindo ezinzulu.